A recent article for PriceOfOil.org suggests current developments in both the oil and natural gas sectors could be heralding the “final chapters of the oil age.”

On the heels of a world economic crisis, the shift from oil to other energy sources is proving to be an entrenched reality across the globe.

Coupled with announcements by oil giants such as BP and industry analysts such as the International Energy Agency that the global demand for oil is on the verge of peaking, other energy resources – like shale gas – are taking over.

A major reason people are abandoning oil is its price. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has warned that the slow pace of global economic recovery in 2010 would lead to a subdued improvement in oil demand this year.

Though the global economy suffered over the last year, oil prices remained stagnant while people were forced to cut costs wherever possible, in some cases causing them to look elsewhere for energy sources.
The allure of “cleaner” gas is also drawing people to gasses like shale because it does not emit as much pollutants into the air when consumed nor does it use as much energy, water and resources to extract.

The shift is causing major problems for the oil industry.

This week French oil giant Total said more closures to refineries around the world due to “fuel product overcapacity,” and last month Russian gas mogul Gazprom announced plans to re-evaluate a large Arctic gas extraction project because of the boom in shale gas (read Russian Gas Giant Feeling The Effects of Shale Gas).

SOURCES:
PriceOfOil.org: “Is an oil-less recovery on its way?”
PriceOfOil.org: “Peak Demand Will Happen Before Peak Supply”
Reuters: “An oil-less recovery dims the future for oil”